Answer:
The answer is a) utilitarian approach.
Explanation:
The utilitarian approach seeks to achieve the greatest benefit for the largest amount of people, even if it involves sacrificing other resources.
A famous thought experiment demonstrates the utilitarian perspective: a trolley is running through the tracks and you notice it will run over five people. There is a lever which you can pull to change the trolley's direction, but there is one person on this other side. The utilitarian approach would chose to pull the lever.
