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The lecture described two perspectives on police legitimacy: the instrumental perspective and the procedural justice perspective. Describe each perspective and explain what factors are important to each. According to research by Sunshine and Taylor (2002), which elements of these perspectives actually predict perceptions of police legitimacy

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michell96

Factors that influence the instrumental perspective include the perception about crime, while factors that influence the procedural perspective include the concept of fairness in protocols. On the other hand, the elements that help predict perspectives about police legitimacy are social values and judgments.

Police legitimacy refers to the perception of people about police based on:

  • The police act as protectors, not as attackers.
  • The police act as positive authorities.

This perception has two main perspectives:

Instrumental perspective: This perspective proposes the police is a required instrument to maintain order and harmony in society. This perspective is based on the following elements:

  • Crime is a normal factor in most societies.
  • An institution is needed to stop criminals.

Procedural perspective: This perspective proposes the police's decisions and procedures should be transparent and fair. This perspective is based on the following elements.

  • The police should have appropriate protocols to deal with different situations.
  • The processes and protocols should not be unfair.

This topic has been widely studied by many researchers including Sunshine and Taylor in 2002, who proposed the police legitimacy perspectives are shaped by elements such as:

  • Social values.
  • Judgments.

This is because in most cases judgements or social values such as ideas about police shape what people feel and think about this institution.

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